Gwendolyn MacEwen was born in Toronto in 1941 to a mother who spent much of her life in and out of mental health institutions and a father who died young from alcoholism. She dropped out of high school – to study on her own terms – and eventually taught herself Arabic, Hebrew and Greek. (It’s worth noting, if only to appreciate the symmetry, that she later wound up with corresponding lovers for each language.) As a young woman in the early sixties, she earned a reputation as a precocious regular at Toronto’s legendary Bohemian Café, where she wowed Margaret Atwood and other early CanLit luminaries with her powerful readings – and where she also met Milton Acorn.
Reviews
In The Business of Establishing the Reasons
Andrew HoodThe Mountain Clinic is tagged as a novel, though both at first glance and after close reading Harold Hoefle’s book reads more like a wanting collection of linked stories. Going Dutch is usually an amicable decision, but inevitably there will arise some disagreement over who foots how much of the bill. When a book is assured and self-contained such an argument becomes flimsy. As Mary Swan put it to me, sheepishly and exhaustedly, when I pressed her if The Boys in the Trees was either a novel or a book of short stories (a question I suspect she was forced to field often during all that Giller fuss): “Can’t it just be a book?”
Who’s Not Wanted on the Journey?
Megan FindlayThe relationship between the Journey Prize Anthology and its parade of nominees is devoutly mutualist; the anthology offers young writers a safe and tasteful home and the writers, in turn, provide an exceptionally bright and cheerful welcome mat to lure the passing reader. And who wouldn’t love the invitation to the boisterous little party going on inside, audible for miles around? Two of the three jurors for the 2008 Journey Prize had stories featured in past editions, and this volume’s first ten pages, as well as its jacket, collect enthusiastic statements exclusively from past nominees. Elyse Friedman, quoted on the book’s back cover, calls the anthology that featured her in 2003 “one of the best showcases for short fiction in Canada.” Alissa York, who won the $10,000 prize in 1999, describes the Journey Prize Anthology as “a national tradition of literary discovery.” And Yann Martel, in the feistiest and most provocative statement of them all, declares that “for young writers, it’s the Journey Prize or nothing.”
Made in Canada
Jason DewinetzIn 2003 the Alcuin Society undertook a much needed overhaul of their annual book design awards catalogue, and from a rather poorly designed, saddle-stitched booklet, an aesthetically sophisticated, well-printed and nicely bound volume came into existence. For a novice designer like myself at the time, the catalogue provided an essential showcase for the sort of thing that most folks, even book folks, are hardly aware of: book design in Canada. And for those as eager as I was to see good contemporary work in book design – if for no other reason than to prove that such work existed – the Alcuin catalogue was a yearly gift. In a format suitable to its subject, and in some cases with commentary by the awards’ judges, the craft and talent of this country’s finest book makers was made available to examine. The problem was you had to know about the awards, not to mention the Alcuin Society itself.
Black & White
Steven W. BeattieWhen The Book of Negroes won the 2009 edition of Canada Reads, CBC Radio’s annual Survivor-like literary elimination contest, broadcaster Avi Lewis, who was championing the book, referred to author Lawrence Hill’s “titanic task” in taking on the trans-Atlantic slave trade in the eighteenth century and refracting it through the life of one woman, Aminata Diallo, an African girl who is kidnapped as a child and shipped to the Thirteen Colonies where she is sold into slavery. It is likely that Lewis didn’t intend the obvious pop cultural association that accrues to his particular choice of words in this instance, but in fact Hill’s book shares much in common with James Cameron’s Academy Award-winning film about the great twentieth-century nautical disaster.
The View from Castle Rock – Alice Munro
Michael CarbertPart fiction, part history, part memoir, The View from Castle Rock resists easy categorization. An audacious and innovative work (though not without Canadian precursors; Resident Alien by Clark Blaise comes to mind), the book is a study of identity through fiction, a searching of a self on various levels: historical, cultural, familial, and geographical. The book’s unusual structure and subversion of expectations has resulted in a mixed critical reception, a broad spectrum of responses ranging from the usual high praise down to blunt pronouncements that the old master had finally, after all these years, bestowed upon her audience a less than stellar volume. Alex Good, writing in Quill & Quire, placed the book in the category of “family history,” equating it to a “retirement project,” and concluded by speculating that “Munro’s great mythic ground . . . may finally be written out.” The Globe and Mail offered a rather bizarre review which devoted almost a third of its column inches to questioning the basis of Munro’s entire oeuvre, asking “why always . . . this insistent choice of the purely personal, the proximate world of the self and its near relations?” Difficult to believe, but at this late stage it’s apparently news to the Globe and reviewer Lydia Millet that Alice Munro is not Charles Dickens.
Stunt – Claudia Day
Rebecca RosenblumClaudia Dey’s debut novel, Stunt, is written in the present-tense first-person semi-omniscient. That first person is Eugenia Ledoux, nine years old for the first two sections before doubling in age overnight to eighteen for the final three. In meandering flashbacks, she gives us her history, including conception and birth. This knowledge about events she could never remember, in other parts of the city, or in the hearts and minds of characters she passes on the street comes across as absolute fact. Eugenia admits few maybes, few I imagines into her narrative; everything seems to come from a wise and literate oracle, and is often too beautiful to be doubted.
Noble Gas, Penny Black – David O’Meara
Alessandro PorcoWith the publication of The Vicinity in 2003, David O’Meara established himself as one of the best contemporary poets in Canada. As proof of O’Meara’s skill, consider his “Riding the Escalators” (from The Vicinity), which is the apotheosis of formal dexterity synchronized with inquiry into the very possibility of inquiry in a “post-post-modern” age (to borrow one of O’Meara’s formulations). O’Meara’s poem is a pantoum, a poetic form that recycles lines across stanzas (the second and fourth lines of each stanza become the first and third lines of the immediately proceeding stanza, and so on and so forth). The poem’s form is an iconic rendering of the poem’s department store “escalator,” which cyclically runs “from the clearance shelves in the bustling concourse, / and up into 2nd, 3rd, 4th floors.” “Let’s get lost in everything / as we glance around,” begins the poem. It’s unclear, however, whether losing one’s self is even possible in such a scenario – Keats never had to negotiate his Negative Capability in a consumer-culture wonderland of buy buy buy and more more more!
The Door – Margaret Atwood
Brian PalmuThe Door is divided into five parts: poems on the personal; on writing; on war and politics; on prophecy; on old age. I like the ordering here. It mirrors the progression of a life through identity, creation, worldly concerns, wisdom (real or imagined), and the long goodbye.
Orphic Politics – Tim Lilburn
Brian PalmuLilburn is not concerned with jotting down offhand verse of banal diurnal anecdote. In non-dual spirituality, there are the relative and absolute worlds, though (paradoxically) each can join with, and dissolve into, the other. But language is a logical construct. We can only converse in a relative sense. The idea or description or presentation, no matter how artfully transmitted, is not itself enlightenment. Lilburn’s spiritual antecedents were likewise concerned with the higher plane, but they knew the limits of words when it came to “falling/into knowing’s body” (“Theurgy II”). Lilburn, throughout his poetic career, has presented his terms (Names Of God), celebrated his epiphanies (Tourist To Ecstasy), wrestled with reconciling his visions to supreme consciousness (To The River, Moosewood Sandhills, Kill-Site), and amplified a change in that latter volume towards a frenetic, even desperate, attempt at union (Orphic Politics).
